Who is often referred to as the "Father of Symphony"?

Joseph Haydn is often referred to as the "Father of Symphony" due to his significant contributions to the development and formalization of the symphony as a musical genre during the Classical period. His work notably helped shape the structure and style of symphonies that would influence countless composers who came after him.

Haydn composed over 100 symphonies, and his approach included innovations in orchestration, thematic development, and the use of sonata form. The development of the symphonic form was pivotal in the evolution of Western classical music, transitioning from earlier orchestral works that were less structured and defined.

Additionally, Haydn's symphonies often include a four-movement structure, which became a standard format. His influence was so profound that he earned the title of "Father of the Symphony" for establishing guidelines and characteristics that would become essential in symphonic writing, paving the way for later composers like Mozart and Beethoven to expand upon these ideas.