Which new lands were discovered by Europeans during the Renaissance?

The discovery of the Americas by Europeans during the Renaissance was a monumental event that significantly reshaped global history, culture, and economics. This period, often associated with exploration and expansion from the late 15th century onwards, was marked by voyages led by figures such as Christopher Columbus, who reached the Caribbean in 1492. The exploration of the Americas opened up new territories for European powers, leading to colonization, the exchange of goods and ideas known as the Columbian Exchange, and significant cultural interactions between indigenous populations and European settlers.

This choice is correct because it highlights a crucial turning point in history when Europe began to expand its horizons beyond the known world. The significance of the Americas during this time cannot be understated, as it not only enriched European nations but also had profound effects on the indigenous cultures and societies that existed there long before European contact.