Which aspect contributed to the improved status of women during the Middle Ages?

The ideals of knighthood and devotion to the Virgin Mary played a significant role in improving the status of women during the Middle Ages. Chivalric culture emphasized honor, protection, and reverence towards women, particularly distinguished by the veneration of the Virgin Mary as a model of virtue and purity. This societal emphasis on women being seen as worthy of respect and admiration allowed for a nuanced portrayal of their roles, elevating the perception of women in society.

This period's romantic literature often depicted noble women as influential figures inspiring the deeds of knights, which further contributed to a cultural shift where women were valued not solely for their familial roles but also for their spiritual and moral guidance. Consequently, while the rise of trade professions, the establishment of educational institutions, and the influence of literature and poetry each contributed to women's evolving status, the ideals surrounding knighthood and the veneration of the Virgin Mary were particularly powerful in redefining women's roles in a positive and respectful light during the Middle Ages.