What is the primary function of a conductor?

The primary function of a conductor is to lead an orchestra or choir. This role involves being the central figure who guides musicians through the performance, ensuring that everyone plays together cohesively in terms of timing, dynamics, and interpretation. The conductor uses hand gestures, body language, and a baton to communicate their artistic vision for the piece being performed, facilitating a unified sound from all members of the ensemble.

In contrast, composing new scores pertains to the creative aspect of music-making and is not typically within the conductor's responsibilities. While playing a featured solo instrument and providing vocals are essential aspects of musical performance, they fall outside the primary job of a conductor, who focuses instead on the overall direction and coordination of the entire group.