What does "vernacular" refer to in the context of music?

In the context of music, "vernacular" refers to the common, everyday language spoken by the general population. This term is often associated with genres of music and lyrics that use language familiar to the average person, as opposed to more formal or elite expressions. The use of vernacular in music can make it more accessible and relatable to listeners, allowing them to connect with the themes and emotions being conveyed in a way that feels personal and immediate. For example, folk music often utilizes vernacular language to tell stories that resonate with the lived experiences of the community, while many popular music styles embrace colloquial expressions to reflect the culture and life of the era. This approach contrasts with the more formal language found in settings like opera, which might employ elevated diction or specialized vocabulary not easily understood by the average listener.