What does the term 'liturgy' refer to in a religious context?

The term 'liturgy' primarily refers to a religious service or rite, which encompasses the prescribed form or structure in which public worship is conducted. This includes various elements such as prayers, readings, hymns, and rituals that are performed during a worship service. Liturgy provides a framework for communal worship, guiding the congregation through the sacred activities that express belief, reverence, and devotion.

In contrast, other options outline contexts that do not align with the core definition of liturgy. A type of musical composition refers to specific musical works but does not capture the essence of liturgical practices. A historical document may contain records of past events or teachings but is not synonymous with the ceremonies of worship. Similarly, a philosophical text would pertain to theories of existence or knowledge rather than the structured acts of religious observance. Thus, the choice identifying liturgy as a religious service or rite accurately reflects its significance within religious practices.